다중 플랫폼 겨냥의 진화 : APT37 그룹

2025-09-26 Piolink Evolution of Multi-Platform Targeting: APT37 Group

https://www.piolink.com/kr/service/Security-Analysis.php?bbsCode=security&vType=view&idx=165&page=2

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PIOLINK links recent APT37 activity to a shared C2 infrastructure used to operate Rustonotto, Chinotto, and FadeStealer against targets connected to North Korea policy, human rights, and South Korean interests. Initial access uses Windows shortcut files and CHM help files, including LNK payloads that extract an HWP decoy and a Rust-compiled Rustonotto backdoor from embedded AEL, BEL, and EOF markers. Rustonotto builds a victim identifier from the computer and user names, receives Base64-encoded Windows commands over HTTP, executes them, and returns encoded output to the C2 server. Supported commands enable file inventory, directory compression and upload, file exfiltration, downloads, registry edits, scheduled tasks, archive extraction, renaming, and deletion, while FadeStealer adds keylogging, screenshots, audio recording, device monitoring, and RAR-based data theft.

Indicators of Compromise

Type Value First Seen Last Seen
HASH d2b34b8bfafd6b17b1cf931bb3fdd3db 2025-09-08 2025-09-26
HASH 89986806a298ffd6367cf43f36136311 2025-09-08 2025-09-26
HASH 4caa44930e5587a0c9914bda9d240acc 2025-09-08 2025-09-26
HASH b91bc5bc74dc056c1286dcbc8f41c09… 2025-09-08 2025-09-26
HASH 04b5e068e6f0079c2c205a42df8a3a84 2025-09-08 2025-09-26
HASH 3d6b999d65c775c1d27c8efa615ee520 2025-09-08 2025-09-26
HASH 738a31e7a0d96fe1b0ad6778db39425… 2025-09-08 2025-09-26
HASH 77a70e87429c4e552649235a9a2cf11a 2025-09-08 2025-09-26
HASH a14f88ec58a6b391a40821419efa37e… 2023-06-12 2025-09-26
HASH 56914bc6034073546d0e3c64c563e6f… 2023-06-12 2025-09-26
HASH 3277e0232ed6715f2bae526686232e06 2023-06-12 2025-09-26
HASH 026a290ece9da127678ef0cc4911d4d… 2023-06-12 2025-09-26
HASH 87827dbb93b3b1ac5c018b2a75c0eb9… 2023-06-12 2025-09-26
IPv4 172.93.181.249 2023-06-12 2025-09-26

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