How a Single LayerZero DVN Compromise Drained $292M from KelpDAO
2026-04-20 • Blockaid •
https://blockaid.io/blog/how-a-single-layerzero-dvn-compromise-drained-292m-from-kelpdao
A forged LayerZero message authenticated by KelpDAO's sole configured DVN caused its Ethereum OFTAdapter to release 116,500 rsETH, worth about $292 million, on April 18, 2026. The token, adapter, and LayerZero on-chain contracts operated as designed; the critical weakness was a 1-of-1 verifier configuration with no independent attestation. The attacker used the stolen rsETH as Aave collateral to borrow WETH, creating downstream bad-debt and liquidity concerns, while an emergency pause blocked a second attempted withdrawal of 40,000 rsETH. Blockaid had not confirmed how the DVN was compromised when the article was published.
Indicators of Compromise
| Type | Value | First Seen | Last Seen |
|---|---|---|---|
| WALLET | 0x589dedbd617e0cbcb916a9223f4d1… | 2026-04-20 | 2026-04-23 |
| WALLET | 0xE69f6d77DB6F493FDD15D8A0B390c… | 2026-04-19 | 2026-04-20 |
| WALLET | 0x1F4C1c2e610f089D6914c4448E6F2… | 2026-04-19 | 2026-04-20 |