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RustDoor and Koi Stealer for macOS Used by North Korea-Linked Threat Actor to Target the Cryptocurrency Sector

2025-02-26, PaloaltoNetworks
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/macos-malware-targets-crypto-sector/
#ContagiousInterview #Koi #RustDoor #macOS #AlluringPisces

Contents

Executive Summary
Malware targeting macOS systems is increasingly pervasive in our current threat landscape. Most of the associated threats are cybercrime-related, ranging from information stealers to cryptocurrency mining. Over the past year, we have witnessed an increase in cybercrime activity linked to North Korean nation-state APT groups.
In line with the public service announcement issued by the FBI regarding North Korean social engineering attacks, we have also witnessed several such social engineering attempts, targeting job-seeking software developers in the cryptocurrency sector.
In this campaign, we discovered a Rust-based macOS malware nicknamed RustDoor masquerading as a legitimate software update, as well as a previously undocumented macOS variant of a malware family known as Koi Stealer. During our investigation, we observed rare evasion techniques, namely, manipulating components of macOS to remain under the radar.
The characteristics of these attackers are similar to various reports during the past year of North Korean threat actors targeting other job …

IoC

http://5.255.101.148
https://visualstudiomacupdate.com
http://31.41.244.92
https://visualstudiomacupdate.com/tasks/upload_file
https://apple-ads-metric.com/back.sh
https://apple-ads-metric.com/sh.sh
https://apple-ads-metric.com
http://apple-ads-metric.com
https://apple-ads-metric.com/npm
5.255.101.148
31.41.244.92
[email protected]
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