Five DPRK-related cases caused $260,000 in reported losses, including three Contagious Interview fake-job-interview victims and one wallet compromise attributed to an unidentified campaign. Polin Rider malware was also discovered in 13 of 928 repositories from an open-source bounty program, although no associated loss was reported. SEAL published new fake-meeting infrastructure associated with UNC1069, Contagious Interview, and SINT-69, noting that developers are being induced to execute malicious payloads during video conferences.